HASH (HASHISH)
It is a cannabis concentrate made from the trichomes of the cannabis plant. Trichomes are the resin glands that contain active compounds such as cannabinoids (THC, CBD) and terpenes. Hash typically appears as a paste or solid block, varying color from yellow to dark brown, depending on the production method or purity.
Production process:
- Trichome collection: trichomes are collected from the cannabis plant, often by sieving dried flowers or using ice and water (bubble hash method).
- Compression: the collected trichomes are compressed and lightly heated to form blocks of hash.
- Purification: depending on the method, it may be purified to remove contaminants and residual plant material.
Characteristics:
- Texture: ranges from sticky and soft to hard and brittle.
- Color: ranges from light yellow to dark brown or black.
- Potency: high THC content, more potent than cannabis flower.
- Aroma: intense and earthy, with variations depending on the strain.
Consumption:
- Smoking: in a pipe, bong, or mixed with tobacco or cannabis flower in a joint.
- Vaporization: using devices designed for concentrates.
- Infusion in foods: can be used to make cannabis butter or oil for edibles.
KIEF
It is a collection of trichomes, the resin glands of the cannabis plant that contain active compounds like cannabinoids (THC, CBD) and terpenes. It appears as a fine powder that can range in color from white, golden, light green, to brown, depending on the purity and strain of the plant.
Extraction process:
- Collection: trichomes are dislodged when handling the cannabis flower and are collected using fine screens or a grinder with a kief compartment.
- Sifting: cannabis is sifted through fine meshes to separate the trichomes from the plant material.
- Accumulation: kief accumulates at the bottom of the grinder or on a flat surface after sifting.
Characteristics:
- Texture: fine powder
- Color: ranges from white to brown.
- Potency: high THC content, generally more potent than cannabis flower.
- Aroma: intense due to the concentration of terpenes.
Consumption:
- Sprinkling on joints: sprinkle over cannabis flower in a joint or pipe.
- Dabbing: it can be vaporized using a dab rig.
- Pressed into hash: kief can be pressed to form hashish.
- Infusions: can be used to make cannabis butter or oil for edibles.
SHATTER
It is a type of cannabis concentrate known for its translucent and brittle appearance, similar to glass or hard candy. It is one of the purest and most potent cannabis concentrates, with a high concentration of THC or CBD, depending on the cannabis strain used and the extraction process.
Production process:
- Preparation and loading: select cannabis flowers and place them in the CO2 extractor chamber.
- Supercritical extraction: compress and cool CO2 to a supercritical state, then pump it through the plant material to extract cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Separation and purification: separate the extract from the CO2, purge any residual CO2, and cool it to form the shatter.
Characteristics:
- Texture: it is fragile and breaks easily, which is why it is named “shatter”.
- Color: clear and glassy appearance.
- Potency: typically has a high concentration of cannabinoids, providing a more intense and rapid effect.
- Aroma: can be earthy, fruity, floral, woody, or pungent.
Consumption:
- Dabbing: heat a surface (usually a quartz or titanium “nail”) and apply a small amount of shatter. The heat vaporizes the concentrate, which is then inhaled through a dab rig.
- Vaporizers: some vaporizers are specifically designed for concentrates like shatter.
CANNABIS DISTILLATE
It is an extremely pure cannabinoid concentrate, primarily THC or CBD, obtained through a distillation process that removes all impurities, terpenes, and other plant compounds. The resulting product has a high concentration of cannabinoids and a transparent or translucent appearance.
Production process:
- Initial extraction: an initial extraction method is used, such us solvents (butane, propane, CO2) or solventless methods (rosin), to obtain a raw cannabis concentrate.
- Decarboxylation: the raw concentrate is heated to activate the cannabinoids (converting THCA to THC or CBDA to CBD).
- Distillation and refinement: the content is heated and rapidly cooled to separate cannabinoids from impurities and remove solvent residues.
Characteristics:
- Texture: viscous and liquid.
- Color: ranges from light golden to dark amber.
- Potency: can contain up to 99% THC or CBD.
- Aroma: generally flavorless and odorless due to the removal of terpenes during distillation, although terpenes can be added afterward.
Consumption:
- Vaporizers and vape cartridges.
- Dabbing: can be used in dab rigs, where it is heated and the vapor is inhaled.
- Infusion in edibles: without significantly altering the flavor.
- Sublingual: placed under the tongue for rapid absorption.
LIVE RESIN
It is a type of cannabis concentrate made from fresh cannabis plants that are frozen immediately after harvest. This freezing process preserves the terpenes and cannabinoids that are often lost during traditional drying and curing of the plant. Live resin is valued for its flavor, aroma, and potency.
Production process:
- Harvest and freezing: plants are harvested and frozen without drying or curing to maintain the integrity of the terpenes and cannabinoids.
- Extraction: extraction is performed using solvents in a controlled environment. The frozen plant material is exposed to the solvent, extracting cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Purification: the solvent is removed from the extract through purification processes, resulting in a pure resin rich in terpenes.
Characteristics:
- Texture: ranges from sticky and viscous to more solid and crystalline.
- Color: ranges from light yellow to dark green.
- Potency: High concentration of cannabinoids.
- Aroma: intense and fresh, with fruity, pungent, or floral notes.
Consumption:
- Dabbing: heat a surface (typically a quartz or titanium “nail”) and apply a small amount of live resin. The heat vaporizes the concentrates, which is then inhaled through a dab rig.
- Vaporizers: some vaporizers are designed for use with concentrates like live resin.
- Infusion in edibles.
CRUMBLE
It is a type of cannabis concentrate known for its dry, brittle texture that easily crumbles. It is notable for its high concentration of cannabinoids, particularly THC, and terpenes, making it a potent choice for consumers.
Production process:
- Extraction: cannabis and terpenes are extracted from the cannabis plant using solvents like butane or CO2.
- Purging: the extract is purged of any residual solvent using vacuum and controlled heat, removing impurities.
- Agitation and drying: during the purging process, the extract is agitated and left to dry, achieving the characteristic brittle texture of crumble.
Characteristics:
- Texture: dry and brittle, easy to crumble.
- Color: from pale yellow to dark amber.
- Potency: high THC concentration, generally above 60%.
- Aroma: intense due to the high concentration of terpenes.
Consumption:
- Dabbing: use a dab rig to vaporize the crumble.
- Vaporizers designed for concentrates.
- Mixing with flower: add to cannabis flower in a joint or pipe to enhance potency.Principio del formulario.
ROSIN
It is a type of cannabis concentrate made without the use of solvents, unlike other concentrates that typically use butane, propane, or CO2 in their extraction processes. Rosin is produced by applying heat and pressure to plant material (flowers, kief, or hash), causing cannabinoids and terpenes to be released in the form of a sticky, viscous resin.
Production process:
- Selection of raw material: cannabis flowers, kief, or hash.
- Application of heat and pressure: a rosin press is used to apply heat and pressure to the plant material. Specific temperatures and pressures can vary but are generally maintained within a range that prevents the degradation of cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Collection: the resulting resin is carefully collected from the parchment paper used in the press.
Characteristics:
- Texture: ranges from a honey-like consistency to a more solid, waxy texture.
- Color: ranges from light amber to dark gold.
- Potency: high concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Aroma: potent an earthy.
Consumption:
- Dabbing: heat a surface (usually a quartz or titanium “nail”) and apply a small amount of rosin. The heat vaporizes the concentrate, which is inhaled through a dab rig.
- Vaporizers: some vaporizers are designed for use with concentrates like rosin.
- Infusion in edibles: can be used to make cannabis-infused edibles.
BADDER
Sometimes spelled “batter”, it is a type of cannabis concentrate known for its smooth and creamy texture, similar to whipped butter or soft wax. It is highly valued for its ease of handling and its ability to retain a high amount of terpenes, resulting in a product with intense flavor and aroma.
Production process:
- Extraction: with or without solvents (propane or CO2), to extract cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant.
- Purification: if a solvent is used, the extract is purified to remove it along with other impurities, usually through vacuum purging and controlled heat.
- Whipping: the purified extract is vigorously whipped during or after the purging process, incorporating air and altering the texture of the concentrate.
Characteristics:
- Texture: creamy and whipped.
- Color: ranges from light yellow to dark amber.
- Potency: high concentration of cannabinoids, providing potent and rapid effects.
- Aroma: rich and complex, reflecting the original cannabis strains
Consumption:
- Dabbing: heat a surface (usually a quartz or titanium “nail”) and apply a small amount of badder. The heat vaporizes the concentrate, which is inhaled through a dab rig.
- Vaporizers: some vaporizers are specifically designed for concentrates like badder.
- Infusion in edibles: can be used to make cannabis-infused edibles.
CANNABIS SUGAR
It is a type of cannabis concentrate characterized by its granular texture and sugar-like appearance. It is a potent and versatile product, primarily used for making edibles and other cannabis preparations.
Production process:
- Extraction: a solvent (such as butane, propane, or CO2) is used to extract cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant, resulting in a raw extract.
- Purification: the extract is purified to remove the solvent and other impurities, resulting in a clean and pure concentrate.
- Crystallization and drying: the purified concentrate undergoes a crystallization process. The sugar is then dried and collected.
Characteristics:
- Texture: granular
- Color: ranges from light amber to dark brown, depending on the extraction method and purity.
- Potency: high concentration of THC and CBD.
- Aroma: varies according to the terpenes of the strain.
Consumption:
- Edibles and beverages: can be used to make cannabis-infused edibles and drinks.
- Sublingual: placed under the tongue for rapid absorption.
- Infusion in other edible products.
CANNABIS ISOLATE
Cannabis isolate is a type of cannabis concentrate that has been purified to contain only a specific component of cannabis typically CBD or THC. These isolates are obtained through extraction and refinement processes that remove all other compounds present in the cannabis plant, including other cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and plant material.
Production process:
- Extraction: a solvent (such as supercritical CO2 or ethanol) is used to extract cannabinoids from the cannabis plant.
- Winterization: plant material and other unwanted compounds are removed.
- Distillation: the extract is purified to increase the concentration of the desired cannabinoid.
- Crystallization: finally, the cannabinoid is crystallized to obtain the isolate in its pure form.
Characteristics:
- Texture: powder or crystal.
- Color: White, translucent.
- Potency: high concentration of the desired cannabinoid.
- Aroma: odorless.
Consumption:
- Edibles and beverages: can be used in making cannabis-infused edibles and drinks.
- Sublingual: placed under the tongue for rapid absorption.
- Topical products: used in skin care products.
- Inhalation: cam be vaporized or used in dabs.Principio del formulario.
LEGAL AND HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
Legality:
The legality of cannabis products varies by jurisdiction. It is essential to be aware of and comply with local laws to avoid legal issues.
Quality and Purity:
Obtaining theses products from reliable sources is crucial to ensure their purity and safety, minimizing the risk of contaminants or low-quality products.
Responsible Use:
Given the high THC content in some products, its is important to use them responsibly to avoid adverse health effects. Potency and effects can vary significantly, so it is vital to be informed and aware of associated risks.
*NOTE: Our information is based on scientific studies or popularization, if you are thinking of using cannabis, please consult a medical specialist.
